Basic Japanese Ordering at Fast-Food Restaurants

For Americans traveling to or visiting Japan, theyre likely to have no trouble finding familiar restaurants. In addition to fine dining, there are many fast food restaurants in Japan, including Burger King,  McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken. In order to make the restaurants feel as authentic and true-to-the-original as possible, fast food workers in Japan tend to use words and phrases which are very close to what one might expect from their American counterparts. Its not quite English, but its likely to be familiar to the ear of an American (or other English-speaking) visitor. Most western dishes or beverages use English names, though the pronunciation is changed to sound more Japanese. They are all written in katakana. For instance, the staple of most American fast food restaurants, French fries, are referred to as poteto (potato) or furaido poteto in the Japanese locations.   Here are a few basic greetings and phrase you can expect to hear when visiting an American fast food restaurant in Japan, with their approximate translations and phonetic pronunciations. Irasshaimase.㠁„ら㠁 £Ã£ â€"ã‚Æ'㠁„㠁 ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  Ã‚     Welcome!A greeting given by store or  restaurant employees, which you may hear elsewhere. Go-chuumon wa.㠁”æ ³ ¨Ã¦â€"‡ã  ¯Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  Ã‚     What would you like to order?Following the initial greeting, this is when youll reply with what you want. Be sure youve studied the menu items a bit before this question, because the names may be different than the ones youre used to ordering in the U.S. And there are some menu items in McDonalds restaurants in Japan that Americans have never seen on the menu or varieties of foods (such as all-you-can-eat Whoppers at Burger King) that may be very different than the ones back home. O-nomimono wa ikaga desu ka.㠁Šé £ ²Ã£  ¿Ã§â€° ©Ã£  ¯Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€¹Ã£ Å'㠁 §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  Ã‚     Would you like anything to drink? In addition to the usual sodas and milk available at fast-food restaurants in the U.S., in Japan, the menus include vegetable drinks and at some locations, beer.   Kochira de meshiagarimasu ka, omochikaeri desu ka.㠁“㠁 ¡Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã¥  ¬Ã£ â€"ä ¸Å Ã£ Å'り㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬ Ã£ Å Ã¦Å' Ã£  ¡Ã¥ ¸ °Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ‚  Ã‚     Will you eat here, or take it out? The familiar phrase for here or to go? doesnt quite translate precisely from English to Japanese.  Meshiagaru is a respectful form of the verb taberu (to eat). The prefix o is added verb mochikaeru (to take out). Waiters, waitresses or cashiers in restaurants and store clerks always use polite expressions to the customers. Placing Your Order But before the person at the counter takes your order, youll want to have a few keywords and phrases ready so you get what you want. Again, the terms are very close approximations to their English counterparts, so if you dont get it totally right, chances are youll get what you order. hanbaagaaãÆ' Ã£Æ' ³Ã£Æ' Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£â€š ¬Ã£Æ' ¼Ã‚  Ã‚     hamburgerkooraã‚ ³Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ' ©Ã‚  Ã‚     cokejuusuã‚ ¸Ã£Æ' ¥Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£â€š ¹Ã‚  Ã‚     juicehotto dogguãÆ'݋Æ'Æ'ãÆ'ˆãÆ'‰ãÆ'Æ'ã‚ °Ã‚  Ã‚     hot dogpizaãÆ'”ã‚ ¶Ã‚  Ã‚     pizzasupagetiiã‚ ¹Ã£Æ'‘ã‚ ²Ã£Æ'†ã‚ £Ã‚  Ã‚     spaghetti  saradaã‚ µÃ£Æ' ©Ã£Æ'€Â  Ã‚     saladdezaatoãÆ'‡ã‚ ¶Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ'ˆÂ  Ã‚     dessert If youre determined to experience American fast food through a Japanese lens, youll have many options just by learning a few key phrases. Whether its a Big Mac or a Whopper youre craving, chances are good you can find it in the Land of the Rising Sun.

What Correlation Between All Variables Were Computed By...

The correlations between all variables were computed by applying the Pearson product moment method. The correlations among all the variables are presented in Table 1. Variables measured in this study, namely, Attitude, Subjective Norms and Self-Efficacy demonstrated strong and positive correlation with Intention to enlist. With respect to Attitude towards military, the four dimensions such as Evaluation of working Condition and benefits, Self and physical development, Perceived risk, and Teamwork and patriotism was found to be positively related with intention to enlist in military. Subjective norm for military enlistment was positively correlated with intention to enlist in military. In addition, there was a positive relationship between intention to enlist and a person’s self-efficacy. Hence, overall relationship indicates the model showed a strong and positive relationship to intention. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Insert Table 2 about here -------------------------------------------------------------------- The multiple regression analysis was performed to find out predictive factors such as Attitude towards Military, Subjective Norms, and Self-Efficacy that account for the maximum proportion of the variance in criterion variable Intention to Enlist. The multiple regression was conducted to determine the contribution of the independent variables in predicting enlistment behavior. 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An Investigation into Childcare Industry in Australia

Question: Describe about An Investigation into Childcare Industry in Australia. Answer: Research Topic An investigation into childcare industry in Australia Reasons and methods by which this industry grows with time Background of the research topic This particular business proposal renders proper emphasis upon the research topic named as Child Care Centers in Australia (Zhouet al. 2014). For detailed analysis, this business research will be conducted for finding out potential data as well as information regarding childcare centers in major regions in Australia. This business research proposal intends in gathering information from set of potential investors for setting childcare centers in major regions of Australia (Zasket al. 2012). Business Significance It has been found that when the Commonwealth became involved directly with the funding of the childcare in the duration of 1970s, it puts emphasis on the services provisions for working and needy families (Yoonget al. 2015). The importance was on the child care andalso on the either or both of the parents who were working. However, it has been noted that with the passage of time, the direction and the philosophy of the childcare has transformed more towards the childcare services at various levels of subsidy to the both working and on-working parents and even to the less needy individuals. Therefore, it has been found that the investment in the childcare sector has become a vital factor as with the passage of time the demand for the childcare services and institutes have increased (Yoonget al. 2016). Research Questions Based on the problem statement, the research questions can be designed as follows: Why the childcare industry is continuously growing in Australia with the passage of time? In which regions of the country, people are mostly eligible for obtaining childcare based on their ages? Which part of the country Australia is most eligible for running the childcare centers efficiently? What is the income level that permits the adults to provide childcare to their children? What is the percentage level of individuals who are able to afford the childcare services in Australia? Literature Review As rightly put forward by Vanderloo (2014), Childcare centers firstly evolved with the intention for launching comprehensive programs with regard to learn those children aging between 0 to 5 years. In other words, this evolution of childcare centers taken place for more years for understanding needs of services. Therefore, it is important to understand that parents work hard in order to provide quality education to their children. It has been also noted in most of the cases where parents plans for pursuing their career and growing their children in disciplined way by taking assistance from childcare centers (Wolfendenet al. 2015). According to Vanderloo (2014), an insight into the history help in assisting people in gaining understanding in regard to present provisions along with benefits rendered by Government as well as affordability by residents. It has been noted that childcare centers was established at the time of Second World War. During Second World War, it is noted that the women of the country actively participated in the war as well as fought against enemies. Therefore, it can be argued that childcare centers were developed for looking after the children whose mother fought for the country. It is thereby noted that in later period, government of country joined hands for investing fund for childcare centers whereby feeds remains exempted especially for children (Vanderloo, Martyniuk and Tucker 2015). As opined by Vanderloo (2014), it has been noted that childcare centers varies largely from one community to other as identified by demand as we as history as distorted within passage of time. In other words, these are some of the variations depends upon given traditions involving Maria Montessori as well as Fredric Froebel. Therefore, within the passage of time, Common Wealth Government aims at setting required standard named as National Standards for Centre Based Long Day Care. This is in regard with Commonwealth funded aligning with National Childcare Accreditation Council monitoring the childcare centers (Tayleret al. 2013). As rightly put forward by Vanderloo (2014), there are number of agencies that provides potential information regarding childcare centers. In other words, this means attaining detailed information on data in regard with supply of care centers. It requires taking into consideration location and children who attains caring from children as well as taking developmental initiatives. This is for betterment of staff members who have employed after looking at the children regarding complex tasks (Soiniet al. 2014). The Australian Government subsidies implies the cost of childcare especially eligible for families in gaining Childcare benefits and Childcare rebates (Pateet al. 2016). This particular literature review emphasis upon analysis of childcare quality as well as affordability involving financial assistance, fees and costs gaining flexible approaches to childcare. It help in gaining time series of information as presented before for gauging the change in the childcare centers (Ohet al. 2014). Productivity Commission report identifies some of the access as well as affordability in major issues. It has been noted that Australian Government spends more than $ 7 billion for supporting families in getting access to quality as well as affordable childcare. In other words, it becomes important for the taxpayers resources spent best way enabling families for staying in work and get their children live better life in terms of education. On analysis, it has been noted that more than 1.57 million Australian Children attends the childcare centers (OConnoret al. 2016). As rightly put forward by Vanderloo (2014), rate of child care in Australia increased with more than 77% between the years 1996 to 2011. The proportion of children in formal care rising from 13.4% to 23.7%. In other words, it has been noted that Informal care provides more than 38.6% of children between the age of 12 by family or in case friends. Mostly, Grandparents take care for around 26% of all children. The Federal Government expects spending more than $ 7 billion on childcare in this particular financial year. In the budget papers, it has been viewed that more than $ 6 billion will be in childcare rebate as well as childcare benefits (Neilsen-Hewettet al. 2014). As opined by Vanderloo (2014), Childcare centers in Australia are majorly support from the scheme of straight federal childcare expenditure to families as well as operators. This is considered as National Quality Accreditation procedure as well as scheme of guaranteed wages and service conditions for personnel members. In accordance with Australia Workplace Relations Act, it majorly aims at creating National system enhancing employment standards for several industries as well as sectors (McDonald 2015). It involves childcare by bringing improvement in wages as well as other employment conditions after establishing from Australian Commission. These decisions can be established by gaining minimum guaranteed wages especially in childcare sector in regard with employer is commercial and non-profit sector(OConnoret al. 2016). In accordance with Employment Standards, these laws applies mainly childcare staff members in Australia and some wage subsidy funding. This is attaching with funding as well as industry-specific wage levels as well as benefits established in and around Australia (Mahonet al. 2012). From last past decades, this literature review has accumulated methods from early years of life especially for children (Kempet al. 2013). As per the research findings, it can be noted that these years are serious period for gaining intense knowledge for children. This enables providing basic base for later academic as well as social achievement. This means exploring writing on building complex association between developmental outcome as well as audience at early childhood learning and in that case concern program (Joneset al. 2015). For the children aged between 0 to 3 years, it means creating childcare setting in and around Australia. In other words, Attendance at childcare in initial 3 years of life for gaining no strong effects on cognitive as well as language development especially for children (Javanparastet al. 2012). These are the children who are disadvantaged at home as well as provided childcare for gaining high quality. It is important to understand the fact that Quality is key to success. This means poor quality of childcare was even found in producing deficits in language as well as cognitive function especially for young children. Most of the studies have identified that impact of quantity of child aged between 0 to 3 years olds were inconclusive in nature (Javanparastet al. 2013). This means studies reports better intellectual as well as improved independence and improved on bringing concentration at school entry. Major studies focus majorly on the reported low-rate learning abilities as well as i ncrease in elevated risk after developing antisocial behavior in the upcoming years(OConnoret al. 2016). It has been noticed that reported benefits of attendance should be high in quality in providing childcare services like less impulsivity as well as higher expressive terminology and greater report social competence. Therefore, children from underprivileged backgrounds majorly indicate greater gains while presence for high excellence childcare services (Ismail and Hanafi2015). For the children connecting the ages of 3 to 5 years, it is the situation within the preschool setting. In other words, this means stand-alone schools as well as day care conducting preschool programs reported for promoting cognitive as well as social development benefits for improved performance especially at specialized tests in early years of primary school (Hinkleyet al. 2016). In other words, number of months at the time of attending at preschool in relation with better intellectual development as well as improved independence concerning sociability attributes. It has been studied that longitudinal research indicates demonstrating efficiency of high superiority as well as paying attention preschool programs after reducing the effects of social disadvantage. This means developing the level of children communal capability as well as touching physical condition at the time of preparing children for successful transition at school (Hendersonet al. 2015). This means benefits were opt imized at the time when children from various social backgrounds attends same preschool programs. On the contrary, children living in disadvantaged communities are mostly not proficient in English and there is identification of Indigenous Children who are vulnerable and benefited from high quality preschool programs. These are the programs conduction for increasing the rate of attendance of vulnerable children at attending preschool programs that needs to be culturally sensitive in nature (Hinkley, Carson and Hesketh2015). As rightly put forward by Vanderloo (2014), from past decades it has been agreed that first years of life are the most critical period for gaining intense learning for children. In this particular literature review, major focus is on experiences of children in early childhood education as well as care as a result for policy initiatives and area investment at the same time(OConnoret al. 2016). These are the policy initiatives taken after viewing at the desire for improving labor participation rates for the mothers who should possess positive developmental as well as broader societal impacts. It can be easily viewed that evidence based policy as well as practice will help in measuring the effects of recent reforms especially for childcare centers in and around Australia (Gralton, McLaws and Rawlinson 2015). As opined by Vanderloo (2014), Australia invest more in early childhood programs as well as recognized in the year 2009 by Council of Australian Governments. As per National Early Childhood Development policy, it is mentioned that strategies articulates the vision that needs to be attained in the year 2020 whereby all kids have the best start in life as well as generate better future for themselves and for the country(OConnoret al. 2016). In other words, this type of initiatives will be supported by large body of research that demonstrates investing ways for supporting as well as strengthening all aspects of early childhood development. This majorly aims at bringing long-term benefits to children who uses the platform in living a better life in the entire community. It help in placing at high priority areas for developing system for meeting the need of key stakeholders like children, communities as well as parents and employers (Finchet al. 2015). As opined by Vanderloo (2014), Australian Government remained committed in the recent years in a series of National partnership agreements as well as reforming initiatives by increasing children participation in high quality education for children. This aim at focusing on increased participation of indigenous as well as disadvantaged children. This majorly resulted for carrying activities from variety of early day programs as well as policy changes in and around Australia. This targets areas involving universal access to high quality after implementing quality standards for childcare centers in Australia. Funding was done by successive governments for more than 15 hours of preschool in a year as under National Partnership Agreement for the year 2015 recognition (Finchet al. 2014). Australian Government mentioned in the 2014 Commission of Audit Report that it is recommended in replacing the childcare rebates as well as childcare benefits(Wolfendenet al. 2015). This aligns with single as well as tested families for families for helping ways for meeting costs of childcare. In other words, this means recommendations are implemented whereby childcare payment reforms as announced in the 2015 Budget. The key rationale of the study reveals Government assistance relying upon existence of community wise benefits. Most of the studies comments upon benefits stem like contribution towards attainment of enhanced as well as healthy child development(OConnoret al. 2016). Therefore, increased workforce participation of parents enables enough potential for boosting economic output as well as tax revenues in way to reduce long-term unemployment and reliance over welfare support and promoting social engagement. In other words, it reveals the equity access towards gaining developm ental opportunities during early childhood (Durkee, Bartrem, and Mller2016). This majorly help in overcoming disadvantages as well as attainment of longer term communal cost. This means improved transitioning of children in way of providing formal teaching system. This enables concentrated risk of harming to susceptible children present in the whole community. As opined by Vanderloo (2014), Government financial assistance continues for fueling uptake in childcare in the current years especially in formal care. In other words, Australian Governments subsidized more than 50% exceeding the maximum limit in case of approval care. This means increase in proportion of children of 5 years age or below(OConnoret al. 2016). This is in regard requires finding attributes of increased labor participation rate of women having younger children. This typically means playing major role in caring for children especially the younger children. This means accessing towards attaining affordable quality childcare in the workforce (Doddset al. 2014). Research Methodology The particular research work will be done based on the data and information that will be gathered from the secondary sources (Crawford et al. 2014). The secondary resources include the scientific articles, peer reviewed journals, related books, websites and many more. In addition to these, for this particular research study, the researcher can collect secondary information from financial statements and the census reports from the official sites of the organizations. Additionally, it can be said that the key data regarding the research topic can be gathered from the Department of Family and Community Services and from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (Zasket al. 2012). Data Collection and Analysis The various data and information will be gathered from the secondary resources and the researcher will study and correlate the information of the previous journals and articles with the present condition of the research topic (Cloughessy and Waniganayake2015). The specified researcher of this research study will intend to implement quantitative research methodologies along with accurate sampling, which generally permits the enumeration process (Breuniget al. 2013). Research Process Figure: The Process of the Research (Source: Created by Author) It is important to understand the fact where it is considered that Research Process as a synchronized process in way for data collection aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia. This research process will be picking up relevant attributes for researching for the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia (Bellet al. 2015). In the first step, the research will be defining the actual research idea aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia. This is the first requirement that help researchers translating research questions as required for future analysis (Zasket al. 2012). In the second step, the research will be explaining the research design. This is the next step that defines study of research design aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia(OConnoret al. 2016). This is the part including research methodologies such as Research Philosophy, Research Methods as well as Research Investigation. In other words, researchers needs to discuss regarding use of appropriate research methods used for conducting research aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia (Yoonget al. 2015). By explaining Research Philosophies, there are major three research philosophies named as Positivism, Interpretivism and Realism. In way of explaining each of the research philosophies, Positivism Philosophy refers as considering scientific data collection method aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia (Wolfendenet al. 2015). On the contrary, Interpretivism Philosophy refers as considering human emotional side of human beings in future course of action. The last type of research philosophy is the Realism explained as combined philosophies of Positivism and Interpretivism. It is thereby noted that Researchers will be using Positivism Philosophies at the time of conducting the research because data collection attributes are taken into consideration. Australian Governmental regulations on the research topic for Childcare centers in Australia has been analyzed by getting scientific data from websites(OConnoret al. 2016). In explaining the Research Methods, there are two broad categories named as Inductive Research Methods as well as Deductive Research Methods (Yoonget al. 2015). Researchers will be using deductive approach because Deductive approach concerns with testing theory. On the other hand, Inductive research method will be concerned with generating new theories emerging from given data(OConnoret al. 2016). In the third step, Researchers will be collecting data aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia (Zasket al. 2012). In the next step, researchers will be considering analyzing data in the most appropriate way. This means information will be gathered as collected from secondary sources of information such as census reports after use of marginal probability in payoff matrix. In the last step, Researchers will be concerned with the Publication Process. This means deciding for starting for writing paper and psychology manuscripts (Wolfendenet al. 2015). In this particular research on Childcare centers in Australia, Researchers will be using secondary sources of data such as academic journal articles, books and authentic websites. This is one of the process enabling understanding for data collection methods after using marginal probability analysis(OConnoret al. 2016). Data Sampling Method As opined by (Vanderloo (2014), Sample refers as the set of data acquired and selected from a given statistical population in proper course of action. In other words, various elements of a sample refers as sample points or in case sampling units especially for observation method. Researchers will be using probability sampling methods as selected from sample of given targeted population. On the contrary, Probability Sampling means one of the sampling techniques used from requisites of samples in providing constituent individuals in equal chances of targeted population. It requires utilizing ways by using probability methods whereby researchers will be funding number of people placing group range of individuals starting from 0 to 5 years(OConnoret al. 2016). As opined by (Vanderloo (2014), research intends in applying the marginal probability of two stated criteria placed in given locations. This should have highest scores after selecting the targeted sample of given study. After considering the Income Statement of Childcare Centers, Researchers will be selecting the most successful childcare centers in terms of given areas and available vacancies at the same time. This means non-availability of vacancy indicating increased demand as well as income generated childcare centers in and across Australia (Yoonget al. 2015). Therefore, information collected will be from various sources of Corporations as presented in the Financial Statement and other company literature depending upon the availability from websites. Discussion of Results After conducting the research, the results needs to be discussed at the final research project. This is a research proposal that discuses regarding the approaches that will be used by researchers for conducting the research on Childcare Centers in Australia (Zasket al. 2012). In this particular research, quantitative data collection methods has been used for bringing clear understanding of the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia. By adopting Quantitative data collection methods, it will be easy for conducting appropriate sampling and permitting the process of remuneration. This is because data has been collected from the financial statements of targeted population used in the research aligning with the research topic on Childcare Centers in Australia (Wolfendenet al. 2015). Discussion of Hypothesis As rightly put forward by Vanderloo (2014), there are research variable considering independent variables as well as dependent variables. This particular research takes into consideration the independent variables referring to the variable that can be easily altered by various experimenter and given effects. On the contrary, dependent variables will be enumerated after viewing at the overall effect of independent variables influencing the dependent variables. As far as present research is concerned, researchers will be selecting the location of childcare as independent variable and success factor as the dependent variables. On the contrary, Researchers will be conducting study whereby research aims in presenting an assessable prediction in association with outcome regarding the research. These prediction mainly contains independent variables affecting another dependent variable in given way (Yoonget al. 2015). Discussion of Literature and Research Results This particular research proposal illustrates the literature review explaining the theories used by Australian Governments at the time of implementing Childcare Centers in Australia. The entire research has been focused on understanding the children ranging from 0 to 5 years (Zasket al. 2012). This aged children requires the most guidance for study so that they can live a better life and serve the community and country in the near future. Proper parental care will help this aged group of children have better standard of living and basic etiquettes in life(OConnoret al. 2016). Recommendations It is recommended at the end of the study that the research proposal should be dealt with more in-depth analysis in gaining proper understanding aligning with the research topic on Childcare centers in Australia. Entire study explains the importance of Childcare Centers and significance in present world. Every Children should be provided with basic education so that there is reduced child labor and other attributes. On analyzing the research, Researchers should be able to manage the available time and come under collecting authentic information from Australian Websites regarding the Australian Governments. Project Milestone Sequential Activities/ Period Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 4 Week 5 6 Ideation Designing the research Collection of the requisite data Interpretation of the collected data Publication process Primary Mentor The head of the department (HOD) of the college is my prime mentor who helped me to understand the subject and also in doing this research project (Yoonget al. 2015). Conclusion and Future work At the end of the study, it is concluded that researchers will be finding more innovative ways so that they can conduct well-organized format as well as reducing the errors or mistakes as found in the present research on Childcare centers in Australia. It can also be kept in mind that researchers should involve in-depth analysis on the present research topic on Childcare centers in Australia. In other words, future scope of the study enables the researchers after arranging financial resources by making use of expensive methodologies and tools in an effective way. Therefore, this research will be conducted by using secondary information present from the current childcare centers in and around Australia. Reference List Bell, A.C., Finch, M., Wolfenden, L., Fitzgerald, M., Morgan, P.J., Jones, J., Freund, M. and Wiggers, J., 2015. Child physical activity levels and associations with modifiable characteristics in centre?based childcare.Australian and New Zealand journal of public health,39(3), pp.232-236. Breunig, R., Gong, X., Anthony King, G.L., Mercante, J., Weiss, A., Yamauchi, C., Economics, A. and Treasury, A., 2013. Childcare and Women's labour supply in Australia.Children Society,29(5), pp.377-387 Cloughessy, K. and Waniganayake, M., 2015. Raised Eyebrows: Working with Lesbian?Parented FamiliesExperiences of Childcare Centre Directors in Australia.Children Society,29(5), pp.377-387. Crawford, S.K., Stafford, K.N., Phillips, S.M., Scott, K.J. and Tucker, P., 2014. Strategies for Inclusion in Play among Children with Physical Disabilities in Childcare Centers: An Integrative Review.Physical occupational therapy in pediatrics,34(4), pp.404-423. Dodds, P., Wyse, R., Jones, J., Wolfenden, L., Lecathelinais, C., Williams, A., Yoong, S.L., Finch, M., Nathan, N., Gillham, K. and Wiggers, J., 2014. Validity of a measure to assess healthy eating and physical activity policies and practices in Australian childcare services.BMC Public Health,14(1), p.1. Durkee, J., Bartrem, C. and Mller, G., 2016. Legacy lead arsenate soil contamination at childcare centers in the Yakima Valley, Central Washington, USA.Chemosphere. Finch, M., Wolfenden, L., Morgan, P.J., Freund, M., Jones, J. and Wiggers, J., 2014. A cluster randomized trial of a multi-level intervention, delivered by service staff, to increase physical activity of children attending center-based childcare.Preventive medicine,58, pp.9-16. Finch, M., Yoong, S.L., Thomson, R.J., Seward, K., Cooney, M., Jones, J., Fielding, A., Wiggers, J., Gillham, K. and Wolfenden, L., 2015. A pragmatic randomised controlled trial of an implementation intervention to increase healthy eating and physical activity-promoting policies, and practices in centre-based childcare services: study protocol.BMJ open,5(5), p.e006706. Gralton, J., McLaws, M.L. and Rawlinson, W.D., 2015. Personal clothing as a potential vector of respiratory virus transmission in childcare settings.Journal of medical virology,87(6), pp.925-930. Henderson, K.E., Grode, G.M., OConnell, M.L. and Schwartz, M.B., 2015. Environmental factors associated with physical activity in childcare centers.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,12(1), p.1. Hinkley, T., Carson, V. and Hesketh, K.D., 2015. Physical environments, policies and practices for physical activity and screen?based sedentary behaviour among preschoolers within child care centres in Melbourne, Australia and Kingston, Canada.Child: care, health and development,41(1), pp.132-138. Hinkley, T., Salmon, J., Crawford, D., Okely, A.D. and Hesketh, K.D., 2016. Preschool and childcare center characteristics associated with childrens physical activity during care hours: an observational study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,13(1), p.117. Ismail, S.N. and Hanafi, Z., 2015. The level of quality management practices in childcare centers by using a Quality Improvements and Accreditation System (QIAS) Model.Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Javanparast, S., Newman, L., Sweet, L. and McIntyre, E., 2012. Analysis of breastfeeding policies and practices in childcare centres in Adelaide, South Australia.Maternal and child health journal,16(6), pp.1276-1283. Javanparast, S., Sweet, L., Newman, L. and McIntyre, E., 2013. A Survey of Child Care Centers about Breastfeeding Support in Adelaide, South Australia.Journal of Human Lactation, p.0890334413477241. Jones, R.A., Okely, A.D., Hinkley, T., Batterham, M. and Burke, C., 2015. Promoting gross motor skills and physical activity in childcare: A translational randomized controlled trial.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Kemp, C., Kishida, Y., Carter, M. and Sweller, N., 2013. The effect of activity type on the engagement and interaction of young children with disabilities in inclusive childcare settings.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,28(1), pp.134-143. Mahon, R., Anttonen, A., Bergqvist, C., Brennan, D. and Hobson, B., 2012. Convergent care regimes? childcare arrangements in Australia, Canada, Finland and Sweden.Journal of European Social Policy,22(4), pp.419-431. McDonald, P., 2015. The evolution of population and family policy in Australia. InLow and Lower Fertility(pp. 143-159). Springer International Publishing. Neilsen-Hewett, C., Sweller, N., Taylor, A., Harrison, L. and Bowes, J., 2014. Family, child and location factors and parents reasons for multiple concurrent childcare arrangements in the years before school in Australia.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,29(1), pp.52-63. OConnor, M., Gray, S., Tarasuik, J., OConnor, E., Kvalsvig, A., Incledon, E. and Goldfeld, S., 2016. Preschool attendance trends in Australia: Evidence from two sequential population cohorts.Early Childhood Research Quarterly,35, pp.31-39. Oh, H.J., Nam, I.S., Yun, H., Kim, J., Yang, J. and Sohn, J.R., 2014. Characterization of indoor air quality and efficiency of air purifier in childcare centers, Korea.Building and Environment,82, pp.203-214. Pate, R.R., Brown, W.H., Pfeiffer, K.A., Howie, E.K., Saunders, R.P., Addy, C.L. and Dowda, M., 2016. An Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 4-Year-Olds in Preschools.American journal of preventive medicine. Soini, A., Watt, A., Tammelin, T., Soini, M., Skslahti, A. and Poskiparta, M., 2014. Comparing the physical activity patterns of 3-year-old Finnish and Australian children during childcare and homecare days.Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity,6(3), pp.171-182. Tayler, C., Ishimine, K., Cloney, D., Cleveland, G. and Thorpe, K., 2013. The quality of early childhood education and care services in Australia.Australasian Journal of Early Childhood,38(2), p.13. Vanderloo, L.M., 2014. Screen-viewing among preschoolers in childcare: a systematic review.BMC pediatrics,14(1), p.1. Vanderloo, L.M., Martyniuk, O.J. and Tucker, P., 2015. Physical and Sedentary Activity Levels Among Preschoolers in Home-Based Childcare: A Systematic Review.Journal of physical activity health,12(6). Wolfenden, L., Finch, M., Nathan, N., Weaver, N., Wiggers, J., Yoong, S.L., Jones, J., Dodds, P., Wyse, R., Sutherland, R. and Gillham, K., 2015. Factors associated with early childhood education and care service implementation of healthy eating and physical activity policies and practices in Australia: a cross-sectional study.Translational behavioral medicine,5(3), pp.327-334. Yoong, S.L., Finch, M., Nathan, N., Wiggers, J., Lecathelinais, C., Jones, J., Dodds, P. and Wolfenden, L., 2016. A longitudinal study assessing childcare services' adoption of obesity prevention policies and practices.Journal of paediatrics and child health. Yoong, S.L., Williams, C.M., Finch, M., Wyse, R., Jones, J., Freund, M., Wiggers, J.H., Nathan, N., Dodds, P. and Wolfenden, L., 2015. Childcare service centers preferences and intentions to use a web-based program to implement healthy eating and physical activity policies and practices: A cross-sectional study.Journal of medical Internet research,17(5). Zask, A., Adams, J.K., Brooks, L.O. and Hughes, D.F., 2012. Tooty Fruity Vegie: an obesity prevention intervention evaluation in Australian preschools.Health Promotion Journal of Australia,23(1), pp.10-15. Zhou, Y.E., Emerson, J.S., Levine, R.S., Kihlberg, C.J. and Hull, P.C., 2014. Childhood obesity prevention interventions in childcare settings: systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials.American Journal of Health Promotion,28(4), pp.e92-e103.

Methodology Essay Example Essay Example

Methodology Essay Example Paper Methodology Essay Introduction In class we have been researching tourism and national parks. We have studied how tourism, due to national parks, has affected small market towns. Ashbourne, a small market town in the Peak District, is an example of this.As the Peak District is the most popular national park in the country we decided to visit Ashbourne, to see how tourism has affected the town.The aim of our visit to Ashbourne was to see how the town has changed and to find out the reasons behind this.To help me gain this information I have created four key questions: How much does the popularity of the Peak District effect Ashbourne? How do the local people feel about the situation? Who is benefiting from tourism in Ashbourne? Is Ashbourne more suitable for tourists or local people?I have asked these questions because they will enable me to establish how Ashbourne has changed and what effects the changes have made.To find out how Ashbourne has changed we used a number of methods. To help us get our information more accurate, we labelled different areas of Ashbourne sites 1-6.We firstly filled in a land-use map, which was a blank outline street map and filled in all the shops and businesses. We did this because it helped us to find out who the target audience were for each shop or business.By knowing the target audience we could then decide if the establishment was there for tourists or local people.A limitation with our land-use map was that it only included the shops at ground floor level also it was confusing because the map was numbered and not all of the buildings were.Another method we used was taking car registration numbers. To do this we wrote down a lot of registration numbers from cars parked in Ashbourne. We did this to help us locate where people may have travelled from. With the new style registration plates, E.g. KK04 VMW. The first two letters indicate where the car was registered; in this example it would be the Luton area. The old style registration plates, E.g. Y205 PJW. The last two letters tell us where the vehicle was registered; in this example it would be from Birmingham.The third method we used was a Pedestrian count. To do this we went to each of the sites, and for fifteen minutes we counted the number of pedestrians we could see. This was useful because it helped us to find which part of Ashbourne was the most popular. A problem with this method was that we were short of time.The fourth method we used was similar to the Pedestrian count, except it was a Traffic count. To do this we went to each of the sites, and for fifteen minutes we counted the number of vehicles that passed us. This was useful because it helped us to find which part of Ashbourne was the busiest. Again a problem with this method was that time was limited.Another method we used was an Environmental survey. This was done by observing how well maintained each site was. We rated the site from the condition it was in. This was useful because it also helped us decide which site was the busiest, and which site was the best looked after.We also did a questionnaire. We did this to give us an idea of the local peoples opinions. We stopped willing locals, and asked them a number of questions to find out how Ashbourne had changed and what they thought about the changes. A problem with this was that there was a limited age group because the younger members of the community were at school during our visit. Another limitation was that some of the answers were just opinions and not actual facts.The final method was our initiative task. For this task we chose to do another questionnaire, but different questions. We asked the local shopkeepers how and how much tourism had benefited their business. We asked this to give us an idea of how tourism had affected Ashbourne. Our initiative task could have been better by asking more questions and making the questions we had asked more detailed.Data InterpretationAppendix AWhen we arrived in Ashbourne the first thing we did was t he pedestrian count. We found out that in site one there were approximately 224 people in this area. In site two there were around 250 people in this area, this was the busiest site overall. In site three there were 200 people, in site four 145 people and in site five 132 people. In site six there were 168 people. I think that site two was the busiest because it was at the main point of Ashbourne. I think site five was the least busiest because it was the furthest away from site two and also on the outside of Ashbourne.Appendix BAfter doing our pedestrian count, we then took the registration numbers. We found out that out of each region 21-25 people had travelled from the South East and the East Midlands, 1-20 people had travelled from the West Midlands and Yorkshire, 11-15 people had travelled from the North West and 0-5 people had travelled from all the other regions. I think the most cars had travelled from the South East and the East Midlands because they are the nearest to Ashb ourne, and people travelling from these regions would pass through Ashbourne on their way to The Peak District.Appendix CAfter taking the registration numbers, we did our initiative task, which was a questionnaire for local shopkeepers. We asked 10 shopkeepers the 7 questions.The first question was ‘How long have you owned this shop?’ 1 person answered ‘Less than 5 Years’, 3 answered ‘5-10 years’, 3 answered ’11-15 years’ and 3 answers ’16+ years’. This shows that most shops in Ashbourne are more than five years old. The second question I asked was ‘Do you rely mainly on local shoppers or tourists and visitors?’ 5 people answers ‘Locals’, 2 said ‘Tourists/Visitors’ and 3 said ‘Both equally’. This shows that local people are more important to cater for than tourists and visitors. The third question asked ‘As tourism has increased do you believe crime has?â€⠄¢ 1 person answer ‘Yes’ and 9 answered ‘No’.This shows that crime is not high, even with an increase of tourism. The fourth question asked ‘From a business point, did you prefer living in Ashbourne before the increase in tourism?’ 1 person answered ‘Yes’, 7 people answered ‘No’ and 2 people said they ‘Live out of Ashbourne’. This shows that the majority of shopkeepers in Ashbourne are grateful for tourism and prefer having visitors. The fifth question asked ‘Due to the increase of tourism, do you believe your target audience has changed?’ 4 people answered ‘Yes’ and 6 answered ‘No’.This shows that the shopkeepers are more concerned about keeping the local people happy, rather than mainly tourists. The Sixth question asks ‘In which months do you have the most customers?’ 1 person answered ‘Jan-Mar’, 2 answered ‘Apr-Jun’, 6 answer ed ‘July-Sep’ and 1 answered ‘Oct-Dec’. This shows that the most customers are in the summer holidays, which is the time when there are going to be lots of tourists. The final question we asked, question seven, asked ‘On average how many customers do you have daily?’ 0 shopkeepers answered ‘5-10 customers’, 3 answered ’11-19 customers’ and 7 answered ’20+ customers’. This shows that there are normally quite a few customers, on a daily basis, all year round.Appendix DAfter doing our initiative task, we did a pedestrian count. In site one there were 55 pedestrians, in Site two 70 pedestrians, Site three 50, Site four 38 pedestrians, Site five 32 pedestrians and in Site six there were 42 pedestrians. This shows that site two is the busiest and site five is the least busy.Appendix EAfter doing the pedestrian count, we did a questionnaire for visitors of Ashbourne. The first question asked ‘What is the purpose of your visit here today?’ 32 people answered ‘Business’, 57 answered ‘Shop’, 45 people answered ‘Work’ and 28 answered ‘Other’. Most people had to come to Ashbourne to shop; this shows that it is a tourist town. Question two asked ‘How have you travelled here today? 116 people had travelled to Ashbourne by ‘Car’, 35 people had travelled by ‘Bus/Coach’, 42 people had ‘Walked’ and 13 had travelled by an ‘Other’ choice.The most popular use of travel was by car. This shows that lots of people must go to Ashbourne. Question three asked ‘How far have you travelled to get here?’ 107 people answered ‘0-10 miles’, 82 answered ’11-50 miles’ and 17 answered ’50+ miles’. This shows that the majority of people do not travel very far to Ashbourne. Question four asked ‘How often do you visit Ashbourne?’ 85 p eople answered ‘More than once a week’, 35 answered ‘Once a week’, 29 answered ‘Once a month’, 41 answered ‘Rarely’ and 16 answered ‘First visit’. Most people chose ‘Once a week’, this shows Ashbourne is popular. Question five asked ‘Do you think parking is a problem?’ 111 people answered ‘Yes’ and 95 answered ‘No’.The amount of answers from each question are quite similar, this shows that there is a mixed opinion. Question six asked ‘Do you think Ashbourne is mainly a tourist town, for local people or both?’ 55 answered ‘Tourists’, 36 answered ‘Local people’ and 115 answered ‘Serves both equally’. The majority believe that Ashbourne is a tourist town but just as much for local people. Question seven asked ‘Are there any changes you feel are needed in Ashbourne?’ 124 people answered ‘Yes’ an d 82 people answered ‘No’. This shows that there are some changes needed in Ashbourne. The final question, number 8 asked ‘What age group do you come into?’ 13 answered ‘0-16†², 27 answered ’17-30†², 48 answered ’31-50†², 49 answered ’51-65†² and 69 people answered ’65+’. This shows that the majority of people that come to Ashbourne are 65 and over.Appendix FAfter doing the questionnaire, we did the environment survey. In site one there wasn’t any litter, the roads and pavements were okay, there was lots of foliage, there was a few pieces of street furniture, a lot of traffic, not a lot of noise and lots of road signs. In site two there wasn’t any litter, the roads and pavements were okay, there was lots of foliage, there was no street furniture, a lot of traffic, not a lot of noise and lots of road signs. In site three there wasn’t any litter, the roads and pavements were oka y, there wasn’t any foliage, there was a few pieces of street furniture, a bit of traffic, lots of noise and lots of road signs.In site four there was a bit of litter, the roads and pavements were okay, there wasn’t any foliage, there was a few pieces of street furniture, a little bit of traffic, not a lot of noise and a few road signs. In site five there wasn’t any litter, the roads and pavements were okay, there wasn’t any foliage, there wasn’t any street furniture, a lot of traffic, lots of noise and a few road signs. In site six there wasn’t any litter, the roads and pavements were okay, there was a bit of foliage, there was a lot of street furniture, a lot of traffic, not a lot of noise and lots of road signs. Site 1 and site 6 were the best-kept sites.Appendix GFinally we did the vehicle count. Site 2 had the most vehicles, with a total of 147, then site 5 with 140, and then site 1 with 139 vehicles, then site 4 with 134 and finally wi th the smallest number of vehicle was site 3 with only 96. Site 2 had the most vehicles because it was the nearest to the busiest point of the biggest road, from all the sites. Methodology Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

The Relationship betwen Masters & Slaves till 1861 essays

The Relationship betwen Masters & Slaves till 1861 essays The Relationship betwen Masters It is possible to say that the period between the end of the Revolution and the beginning of the Civil War was the most important in terms of the development of the so called " Peculiar Institution " of slavery. In order to define the changing master - slave relationship, one must look at the historical background to Southern slavery. The defining characteristics or outside influences provide the key to an understanding of the master - slave relationship during this period. __Slavery seemed a very mutable institution which changed constantly to adapt to the different situation. The main contention of this essay is that, what started off as an essentially economic institution in order to help boost production of staple crops like, cotton, sugar, and tobacco, developed into the definitive characteristic of the emerging Ante - Bellum South. As the Civil War seemed inevitable in 1861 one of the key questions was whether the South would be able to protect it's " Peculiar Institution." __Although slavery began in 1619, it was essentially confined _ à °7 3 _Ã…  to the Eastern seaboard states throughout the Seventeenth, and most of the eighteenth century. It wasn't until after the Revolution that slavery really became the major source of Southern labour. Due to the continuing geographical expansion in the South the mainstay of the economy became the growing of staple crops like, sugar, tobacco and, later cotton. Along with certain technological inventions made it seem more likely that the Southern economy was going to be based on slave labour. As Boles argues in _Black Southerners_ " before 1800 technological breakthroughs at both ends of the South made possible the remarkably rapid rise of a slave-staple crop society in the deep South." _1_ __At the end of the Revolutionary period in 1790 there were 657,527 slaves, and by 1810 there were 1,163,854 _2_ This massive expansion ...

Research Paper Introduction about Facebook

Research Paper Introduction about Facebook Research Paper Introduction about Facebook A human being is a social creature. Thats why communication is an absolute necessity for people. While there are several traditional channels of communication, new ones appear which has an impact on how people communicate. One of such things is a dawn of social networks. It was not Facebook that was the first social network, but it wasnt until Facebook was launched that social networks gained worldwide popularity. Since its launch in 2004 Facebook has attracted more and more users with every passing year. What was the reason for its success? First of all, it gave us a new understanding of communication via the internet. People has now become closer to each other, having an opportunity to keep in touch no matter how far they are from each other. This has made Facebook one of the symbols of globalization. Not only does it give people an opportunity to communicate, it has also become an independent source of information which people can share independently, if compared to other mass media. Our research paper has to find the answers to several questions concerning Facebook that affect its users. The first one is how exactly does it change the way people communicate. We are interested in whether communicating online can change the way people communicate in real life, and which one people prefer. Another issue is how communication online changes peoples behavior compared to real-life communication. We are going to have a closer look at recent incidence of Internet bullying in social network and try to find out whether services like Facebook give such people more opportunity to express their anger and behave in an aggressive manner. Another important issue that has to be mentioned is privacy. We have to define whether it is unethical for websites like Facebook to use our private information for their own purposes, for example for customizing advertisement according to particular users preferences. Another side of a problem is whether it is ethical to use fake accounts with information that does not correspond to the reality. Our goal is to make people more aware of such issues since they often do not read terms and conditions while signing up which can later lead to misunderstanding. Talking about opportunities that Facebook offers its users, we cannot but mention how people can use this social network to promote their own business. The increasing popularity of social media has led to a new branch of Internet marketing – SMM (social media marketing). Facebook users also have an opportunity to create and join various communities which has an impact on life in a society. For example, such communities allow people to discuss urgent questions that are connected with their life in a society. This makes it easier for community-based organizations to function and makes cooperation of its members more effective. Some Tips on Writing a Research Paper Introduction One of the easiest ways of writing a research paper introduction about Facebook is writing it after you have finished the whole paper. The reason is that an introduction needs a thesis statement, which is basically a summary of the work put into one or two sentences. Therefore, you need to develop you research starting out from your thesis statement. Or, you can compile your thesis statement, based on your research, which is a lot easier. It is like having all of the aces already up your sleeve.  Also, dont forget that you can ask for help. There is always somebody who can show you a good example or point to your errors. At writing service you can get a custom research paper about  Facebook written by experienced academic writers. All you need is to order your paper at our website!

The Gap Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Gap - Case Study Example For every company, setting strategic directions require sales projections for such periods as one, three, five, and ten years ahead. These projections predict customer and competitor reactions; attempt to gauge acceptance for new products; and highlight economic, social, demographic, technological, psychological, and political changes, all of which are difficult tasks to perform -nor can they be performed with the degree of precision available in other more concrete situations A visit to a local Gap store allows to say that the majority of Gap's customers are women and girls from low and middle social classes. The average age of the consumers is 14-17 years old, and 17-24 years old. In the store, there were 4 middle-age women (40 years old) with teen daughters. I saw any men in two Gap's stores. Most of the young women are unmarried. All of the customers wore casual cloths and neither looked like a business woman. This information allows to say that age is not a major determinant of marketing influentials. Opinion leaders cross age lines, especially in fashions. Influence does not travel from the older to younger women. However, it reveals status homogeneity, and travels within a social stratum. When influence does cross status lines, there does not seem to be a discernible direction -- there is no more advice-giving coming down the status ladder than going up. In another sense ours is an age of mass change. Mass conformity, which exists within this dynam ic setting, results in the democratization of consumption, in the sharing of abundance. Marketing has had a hand in this process. Marketing programs are based on the existence of similar wants, motives, attitudes, opinions, and re- actions (Drejer 22). They are designed to furnish similar goods to diverse markets. Modern technology is the necessary and sufficient condition for the creation of mass culture. Our society with its mass culture emphasizes higher standards of living and expanding expectations. But this massification has been assailed. Ours has been termed the homogenized, Philistine society. The mass media, television, movies, newspapers, and magazines, which are among the tools of market communication, have been proclaimed the purveyors of a mass culture that has a relatively low common denominator. The Internet site allows to say that the merchandise is oriented to teen girls and housewives, who do not care about fashion and style. Their main criteria is price, simple d esign and subtle colons. Gap's consumer is a young woman who wants to look nice but does not care much about fashion and style (Dobson and Starkey 33; Gap Inc Home Page 2009). Gap's merchandise selection is based on traditional classification including top sales, classics, jeans, pants and accessories. A visit to the local store shows that Gap pays no attention to design of its premises: they look unattractive and even sad in contrast to such brands as the United Colors Benetton or T. J. Maxx. Gap follows a traditional method of products display when all goods are sorted by color. it is possible to say that sociological factors and forces are as important as any in determining and shaping buyer behavior. Society has a way of getting consumers to conform and make approved purchases. Group pressures are effective. Life style (the distinctive or characteristic mode of living), which is the

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 9

Strategic management - Essay Example Some of the strategies used by hospitality enterprises to achieve competitive advantage include Strategic Planning, Market Research. Business Planning, Retail Growth Strategy, Meal Plan Strategy, Sourcing and Procurement Strategy, Concept Development, Health and Well-Being Strategy, Information Systems Strategy, Food Facilities Planning and Design. Accommodation and food services makes up about 8.1 percent of all employment. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Employment in the accommodation and food services industries is predicted to grow 18% between 2002 and 2012, adding more than 1.6 million new jobs. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Of the 8,740,000 total workers employed in the accommodation and food services industry in 2003, 5,343,000 works full-time (61%), while 3,397,000 work part-time (39%). (Annual average for 2003, according to the Current Population Survey, a joint project of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Census Bureau). The Total Industry Investment is $1,765,000 and the total leveraged resources are $5,900,000. Profit and average room rate at the UK’s chain hotels continued to increase in November, according to the latest HotStats survey from TRI Hospitality Consulting. Across the total UK sample of 462 hotels, income before fixed charges (IBFC) – also known as gross operating profit – rose by 5.6 per cent to  £52.81 per available room. Average room rate increased by 7.4 per cent to  £95.03 in November, a similar rate of growth to the 7.2 per cent achieved during the year so far. In London, profit grew by 7.9 per cent to  £82.19 per available room. London’s hoteliers continued to achieve rate growth at near annual levels with an 8.9 per cent increase taking average room rate to a new high of  £125.85. The capital outlay needed for starting up the operation in this industry is huge ($60 – $70 million), since the leasing expenses and the taxes are high. The capital

How to become a good manager Essay Example for Free

How to become a good manager Essay 1- What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear family? A main advantage of the nuclear family is that a couple has ultimate privacy. Nuclear families incur less stress and trouble when moving into a new home. There is a specific sense of freedom that gives a nuclear family the ability to live life as they wish. It is also easier to avoid stress. A disadvantage is that children are left to take care of themselves. Another disadvantage is that the feeling of safety and security is lacking. There is also not much of a support system. 2- What are the advantages and disadvantages of extended family? Extended families are families where three or more generations are living in the same house. Usually, that means that the grandparents are living with their children and grandchildren. Research has shown that there are several advantages to living in extended families. Extended families are very important in countries where there is no social security net. Extended families help prevent elderly people from becoming poor. Another advantage is that the grandparents can look after the children. During the day, the grandparents watch the children to make sure that they are ok. And they also talk to the children when the parents are busy. This helps the children learn their language. And since the children are well taken care of, both of the parents are free to work on the farm or earn money in jobs. Disadvantages. Sometimes you have no privacy because there are so many members. They can also cause conflict and problems, meddling in other family members problems. While it is advantageous when you have a problem to have other members around to help, sharing other family members problems can also become burdensome on other members so that you not only have your own problems to worry about, but those of your extended family. 3- What are the advantages and disadvantages of polygamous family? Advantages of polygamy can be that stereotypical female roles can be shared. That means that children get more attention, house work is done quicker and also  that if a woman in a polygamous relationship wants to work outside the home, she can without worrying whether or not strangers are raising her child. Disadvantages can occur when people start to think they have ownership over each other and get jealous. Other disadvantages may be that as a wife gets older she can be replaced with a better younger woman. She may feel neglected as her time has passed, but monetarily she should still be taken care of and she still has her place in the family. 4- What are the advantages and disadvantages of arranged marriage? Advantages: Your parents know you personally from birth to raising you your whole life so they best know your dispositions and personality and how you cope with others and all that good stuff. When they look for someone for you, they look out for people who best fit your mold and not someone whom you might be enticed by from some few qualities that turn out to be not so great later on. Also, usually arranged marriages occur w/in close communities so people will know each other well from childhood and in that case, people really do know each other, including those getting married and they are strangers. In Islam also, parents not only look for good personal qualities but also good spiritual qualities in how good they are with their religion and so forth. The person getting married also can refuse any person their parent chooses as he/she has no compulsion to marry anyone he/she doesnt like or doesnt think he/she will like. Finally, although a non-Muslim wouldnt consider it anything, Muslim stress a lot on prayer and that Allah leads them in the right direction to the right match and steer them away from a bad choice. Disadvantages: You dont necessarily know the person so love attraction may take some time. Something which is really bad not b/c of the institution itself but more b/c of various cultural influences on peoples personal agendas or essentially, when parents arent looking out for their children but their own needs. They may have personal prejudices against people who look some way or against people of a certain status and while Islam states that a true Muslim looks  past these things and only spirituality matters, not all parents are good Muslims and some are better South Asians than Muslims and are quite superficial. These kind of parents also dont give much thought to spirituality either so it could be a woman who wears tight clothing or a man who drinks and womanizes. 5- What are the advantages and disadvantages of love marriage? Advantages of Love Marriage One of the most important advantage of love marriage is that it gives you the freedom to choose your own life partner and love marriage offers more independence and freedom to live your life. In love marriage both individuals feel more secured and comfortable as they know each other well and are also aware of strengths and weakness of each other. And they do not find any difficulty or anything new in their life after their marriage. Love marriage has a bright chances of success because it occurs from mutual attraction, love and understanding of individuals. It is not an artificially created union as in an arranged marriage. Love marriage gives your life excitement and peace of mind. You have a life partner of your choice with whom you can go to different places, enjoy your vacations, watch sports events and you’ll see all these things will look more lovely when you have your love with you Disadvantages of Love Marriage In spite of advantages there are certain disadvantages of love marriage. Those individuals who go for love marriages usually don’t get family support and even in some cases their relatives do not approve of their marriage. In love marriage both bride and groom have more expectations from each which can ruin their happiness in coming future as unmet expectations are a major cause of conflict in love marriages. The worst drawback of love marriage is an early break up, as both individuals who were in love with each other before the marriage feel lack of freedom from their families. Love marriages are successful only if a person is chosen wisely but man such marriages are not a result of any careful deliberation or insight but raging hormones. So, as a result there is mismatch between life’s goals and aspirations of the two individuals, which after some time becomes a cause of friction and eventually leads to divorce. Thus it is most important to decide to get married to a person who loves you more than you love that person 8- Why do  we need to study about Asian Culture? If you look at the countries that form the Asian continent, they are as diverse and fascinating as you can get. The continent includes giant nations like China, India and Turkey and is home to historically-rich countries like Japan, Korea and the Philippines. The Middle East is an area rich in culture and natural resources, and is the theological homeland for all three of the worlds largest religions, which are found in this area. In fact, Asia is the birthplace of most of the worlds religious and philosophical thought. As far as culture is concerned, there is nowhere more fascinating and diverse on earth. From the mountain-tops of Tibet to the sand dunes of Saudi Arabia, Asia is home to a host of really important cultures. 9-What are the advantages and disadvantages of city living? There are many advantages living in a city. Living in a city is very convenient. There ara many important things for life such as cloths, furniture and health care here. There are better choices because there are more shops. We can also choose an expensive or cheap things that suit to our budget. Living in a city can makes chances of getting a proper education because we can go to a better school, colleges or universities. Most of the good and famous universities are situated in big cities. It is also easier to find chances of getting a good job and of course a good salary if you choose to live in a big city. A big city has more opportunity to find job with good salary as there are many companies, corporations and businesses. The facilities are also good. During emergency, we do not have to be transferred to other hospital as we need only short time to get to the hospital. In addition, living in city, we can enjoy the best entertainment. There are many entertainment for our family. Furthermore, we can also enjoy many kinds of food as there are many restaurants in city. The public transportations in city are always better than the one that we have in the rural area. We can choose transport like busses, LRT or monorail which the rural area does not have. These will reduce our expenses.

Manuscript :: essays research papers

ManuScript is a simple, music-based programming language developed to write plug-ins for the Sibelius music processor. It is based on Simkin, an embedded scripting language developed by Simon Whiteside (www.larts.co.uk/simkin.html), and has been extended by him and Graham Westlake. (Simkin is a spooky pet name for Simon sometimes found in Victorian novels.) Rationale In adding a plug-in language to Sibelius we were trying to address several different issues: Music notation is complex and infinitely extensible, so some users will sometimes want to add to a music notation program to make it cope with these new extensions. It is useful to allow frequently repeated operations (e.g. opening a MIDI file and saving it as a score) to be automated, using a system of scripts or macros. Certain more complex techniques used in composing or arranging music can be partly automated, but there are too many to include as standard features in Sibelius. There were several conditions that we wanted to meet in deciding what language to use: The language had to be simple, as we want normal users (not just seasoned programmers) to be able to use it. We wanted plug-ins to be usable on any computer, as the use of PC?s, Macs and other platforms is widespread in the music world. We wanted the tools to program in the language to be supplied with Sibelius. We wanted musical concepts (pitch, notes, bars) to be easily expressed in the language. We wanted programs to be able to talk to Sibelius easily (to insert and retrieve information from scores). We wanted simple dialog boxes and other user interface elements to be easily programmed. C/C++, the world?s ?standard? programming language(s), were unsuitable as they are not easy for the non-specialist to use, they would need a separate compiler, and you would have to recompile for each different platform you wanted to support (and thus create multiple versions of each plug-in). The language Java was more promising as it is relatively simple and can run on any platform without recompilation. However, we would still need to supply a compiler for people to use, and we could not express musical concepts in Java as directly as we could with a new language. So we decided to create our own language which is interpreted so it can run on different platforms; is integrated into Sibelius without any need for separate tools, and can be extended with new musical concepts at any time. The ManuScript language that resulted is very simple.

Little Enough Or Too Much Essay Essay

The case â€Å"Little Enough or Too Much† describes a company which produces a new industrial lubricant by the name of Chemical X. With approval from the government, the company dumps all excess chemical waste into a nearby river, commonly used by other producers, and in the production process chooses eliminate an addition step which would have led to reduced dumping of chemical waste. This is done in order to ensure cost efficiencies and competitiveness, however, a worker by the name of Bryan believes action should be taken in order to protect the environment and live up to the company’s promise of environmental consciousness, with the potential pollution and harm posed by this current process. Having already expressed his concerns to plant supervisor Bill Gates, it is clear that altering the current plan is not of any concern to the company (Heist, 1992). This case brings light to a very important moral issue: Does Bryan have any obligation or responsibility for takin g action and informing others in order to ensure that this issue is resolved? Seeing as the company currently perceives no reason to make adjustments to the production process, with their investment currently thriving, this puts Bryan in a very difficult position. However, there are possible solutions. Bryan could try and gather enough data from the engineers and chemists involved in the production process which would provide evidence to Bryan’s concerns and reproach Bill Gates with his findings. Alternatively, he could approach individuals outside of the organization, such as the government, to see that action is taken to solve the problem (â€Å"Little Enough or†, 1992). Based on the ethical theory of virtue ethics, which emphasizes decisions to be made based upon one’s own moral character, Bryan does indeed have an obligation to inform others of the necessity of this issue to be resolved and therefor, should take action. Virtue ethics teaches us that individuals should make decisions based on their own character and personal beliefs, â€Å"rather than relying on external laws and customs of [a] person’s culture† (Gowdy, 2013). It is made clear that Bryan is extremely uncomfortable with the decisions being made by the company and does not believe they are right. With the government’s authorisation for additional waste discarding and the evident approval among supervisors and co-workers, benefiting from the increase in profits through the firm’s profit-sharing program, Bryan’s current business culture seems to contradict his inner beliefs. However, according to virtue ethics, these  factors should not influence his final decision and therefor it would be logical for him to pursue this issue. Similarly, this theory places great emphasis on directing an individual’s attention away from popular belief and focusing on one’s own opinion and thoughts (Gowdy, 2013). Bryan should then not let his own judgement be clouded, merely because others do not view the situation from his perspective, and listen to his instincts which appear to be telling him that the company is making a huge mistake. Referring back to Greek thinkers Plato and Aristotle, it is said that individuals should ultimately make decisions which rein force key virtues such as courage, justice and honesty, and that through consistent application, individuals are able to acquire good habits of character. Ultimately, this will cause them to be able to better regulate their emotions and make morally correct decisions when faced with difficulties (Cline, n.d.). Based on this, in order to ensure that Bryan continues to make moral decisions throughout the rest of his life and is able to truly live virtuously, he should make an attempt to have the additional step implemented into the production process, thus reducing the amount of pollution. This is because such a decision would display the characteristic of courage on Bryan’s behalf, given that he is being faced with peers only interested in the current benefits being presented to them: money and short-term organizational success. These motives of greed would then fall under the category of bad habits, or â€Å"vices†, which Bryan should avoid in order to make moral decisions (Cline, n.d.). While Bryan is able to see the benefits of this product, as perceived by his peers, he cannot ignore the fact that excess pollution will most likely cause more problems for the company in the future. With the river being located so closely to the factory, if evidence does prove that excess chemical waste will have extremely harmful health effects, this not only puts the local environment and wildlife in danger, but also the lives of the factory’s workers if the landfill continues to grow. Therefore, attempting to minimize these effects would satisfy the virtue of justice. Other ethical theories such as Utilitarianism may argue that since the current production process is causing an increase in profits, quite substantial when compared to the past few mediocre quarters, choosing to leave the current process as it is will benefit the greatest number of people (â€Å"Utilitarianism†, 2007). However, as Bryan identifies, this is merely a short term projection of  benefits. The company has not taken into consideration the costs of implementing this additional step, as well as the potential harm from pollution in their analysis. Not to mention the fact that the company is technically lying to the public. While the company publicly states that all actions are taken in order to minimize harmful environmental effects, Chemical X proves this statement to be false. If some consumer’s purchased this product because they believed they were doing good for the environ ment, as apparently advertised, they would be deceived entirely. Essentially, it is as if the consumers are being â€Å"greenwashed† by being fed false information in for hopes of organizational benefits, although no extensive marketing campaign has been executed (Furlow, 2010).While the company believes that slowing down production in order to implement this additional step will only draw attention to themselves and cause suspicion from environmental groups, would it not be worse if they were to discover this dishonesty down the road, only after the lie had snowballed over many years? At least if they were to correct this mistake now, they would be able to sustain this image of ecological concern by actively solving problems and admitting to their own errors in judgement. In order to satisfy the issues presented in this case, the ethical solution would be for Bryan to reproach Bill Gates and convince him that the additional phase in production must be implemented. This would be achieved by contacting the engineers and chemists involved in the production of Chemical X in order to derive concrete evidence that the current plan will be harmful and support Bryan’s claim (â€Å"Little Enough or†, 1992). Considering the amount of safety precautions taken and training requirement on behalf of employees within chemical factories, there surely must be some sort of evidence to prove the damaging effects of their current process in order to draw attention to change. If it was then agreed upon to proceed with this plan, it would help to minimize the harmful effects on the environment and factory in general. In addition to Bryan being able to make a moral decision which will help him maintain a virtuous character in future difficulties, this would potentially have a positive effect on the character of other employees. Previously, the company was being dishonest to the public regarding their ecological motives which over time could have reinforced the concept that dishonesty in the workplace is acceptable and feed into greed, both vices for which no employer should  encourage. By living up to the company’s initial claim, this would potentially help reverse these effects. In conclusion, Bryan should follow his own beliefs and personal character and take action towards having the company implement an additional step in the production process of Chemical X. Thus, enabling him to make proper moral decisions in the future, sustain key virtues and minimize potential harmful effects on the environment and health of factory workers. Despite being a new employee and the idea that Bryan should avoid being a â€Å"troublemaker†, it cannot be simply denied that there is some form of injustice in this case and simply ignoring such injustice would stain one’s own moral character. References Cline, A. (n.d.). Virtue Ethics: Morality and Character. Retrieved November 28, 2014, from http://atheism.about.com/od/ethicalsystems/a/virtueethics.htm Furlow, N. (2010). Greenwashing in the New Millennium. The Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 10(6), 22-25. Retrieved November 28, 2014, from ABI/INFORM Global. Gowdy, L. (2013, October 15). Virtue Ethics. Retrieved November 28, 2014, from http://www.ethicsmorals.com/ethicsvirtue.html Heist, E. (1992, January 1). Little Enough or Too Much. Retrieved November 25, 2014, from https://learn.humber.ca/bbcswebdav/pid-1288113-dt-content-rid-6008416_1/courses/5773.201470/227_case1.pdf Little Enough or Too Much Teaching Notes. (1992). Retrieved November 28, 2014, from http://wpweb2.tepper.cmu.edu/ethics/AA/mgmt04-notes.pdf Utilitarianism. (2007). In Political philosophy A-Z. Retrieved from http://search.credoreference.com.rap.ocls.ca/content/entry/edinburghppaz/utilitarianism/0

Ethical issues Essay

Similarly Newman used a correlation to interpret the findings from his study and found a relationship between undefended space and levels of crime. Correlations cannot show cause and effect, therefore other causes of these findings cannot be ruled out. One other possible explanation may have been that the different estates compared by Newman were simply in high or low crime areas, or that policing tactics of the areas was different. However in contrast Brower et al (1981) used interviews to try and establish how people felt about areas of defensible space. Interviews are a good way of obtaining rich and detailed data, however unlike Newman’s data which was factual (recorded crime figures) interview data is qualitative and needs to be interpreted by the researcher. Inevitably the way this is done may be influenced by the researchers views and therefore biased. In addition to this, as in the research by Mercer, there are issues relating to the honesty of people interviewed and providing socially acceptable responses to be considered. The research by Ley was an observation and therefore, as in Smith’s observation, this research could be argued to have greater ecological validity than research using laboratory methods, however there are problems again of observer bias affecting what is recorded. Also this study used institutionalised delinquents as participants and therefore it is difficult to generalise the results to any other situations, although the findings do have implications for institutions. Ethical issues may be particularly relevant in this study as carrying out observations of institutionalised participants may be a breach of their right to withdraw from the study. It could also be argued that if the observations were carried out by a researcher their presence may have affected the behaviour, on the other hand if video cameras were used covertly there may be a problem in ensuring that all behaviour was observed, in addition to the ethical issues mentioned. Designers and architects could use the research mentioned to ensure that working areas meant for males and females have varied sizes in order to take account of different gender needs for space. When designing housing estates architects need to ensure that the semi public areas are defensible in that they are overlooked and have markers to suggest ownership. They should also include barriers and fenced areas around homes and use plants and foliage as markers. In institutional design it would seem important to use design to clearly mark out areas in order to try and create established boundaries and reduce aggression caused by disorderly space use. It may be possible to include specific time slots for prisoners to use semi public areas to help reduce any aggression caused by dominance of most desirable areas.

Peak, Peek, and Pique. How to Use these Homophones Correctly.

Peak, Peek, and Pique. How to Use these Homophones Correctly. Homophones are words that sound the same when spoken but have different meanings and spellings. Peak, peek, and pique are examples of homophones. These three words are often used in business so let's clarify each one. A peak is a topmost point, such as a mountain peak, or to reach that point: We're at peak demand right now. We need more staff assigned. A peek is a glance or a quick look. It has a fun, furtive innuendo. It can also mean to glance or to peer at. It's frequently paired with sneak - I took a sneak peek at next quarter's sales projections. The similar spelling of sneak and peak can lead you to use the incorrect peak. Correct use of peek: Accountants peeked at the new software at the annual meeting. Fashion week offers a sneak peek at pink running shoes. Pique means to bring interest or excitement. You will sometimes see peek one's interest for pique one's interest, but don't be fooled. If you're piquing someone's interest, you are exciting their interest not taking a quick look at it: The training proposal piqued my interest. Decisions will be more accurate if field staff can write shorter, more accurate reports on drilling productivity. Dictionary.com offers spelling tips to help you remember the correct use of peak, peek, and pique. You have to reach to gain the peak. If you peer at something, you are peeking. And if you're piqued about something, there's usually a question in your mind about it.

The Email Marketing Calendar Template You Need to Get Organized

The Email Marketing Calendar Template You Need to Get Organized You know how hard it is to keep your email marketing schedule organized. Right now, you’re operating under the assumption that something is going to go wrong because your email workflow is (to put it bluntly) a mess. But, it doesn’t have to be. Using an email marketing calendar will help you: Keep track of every email in a campaign. Organize your email lists. Meet your deadlines. Find the content that’s associated with specific emails. And more. So keep reading, and download your email marketing calendar template to go from managing a chaotic mess to sending emails stress-free. The Best Email Calendar Template You Need to Manage Marketing Newsletters via @Download Your Email Marketing Calendar Template Make it easy on yourself and download your free email marketing calendar template. This easy-to-use Excel spreadsheet will give you and your email marketing team the bird’s eye view you need to keep every email campaign you send organized. Get your free #email #marketing calendar template from @... Or Plan and Execute ALL Your Newsletters With With Email Marketing from , you can: Seamlessly integrate with your *favorite* email marketing platform. You already have a kick-a$$ email platform you know and love, so why give it up? With Email Marketing, you can easily connect your preferred email platform to with just a couple clicks. Write click-worthy email subject lines...every time.  With Email Marketing, you can use ’s *exclusive* Email Subject Line Tester to optimize and perfect every subject line to drive more  opens, more  clicks, and more conversions. Get full visibility into your ENTIRE  marketing strategy. Say â€Å"buh-bye† to disjointed marketing content (and constantly jumping from screen to screen). With Email Marketing, it’s easy to see how your email campaigns relate to the rest of your marketing strategy and quickly make adjustments if necessary. With Email Marketing, you can easily connect your preferred email platform: MailChimp Campaign Monitor Constant Contact ActiveCampaign See how it works here. Or, if you're ready to try it yourself, snag a free trial or schedule a demo. Why Is Email Marketing Important For Your Business? Is email marketing really worth the effort? It is. For B2B marketers, email is considered the third most influential source of information, and 77% of B2C customers  prefer to get permission-based promotional messages via email. Email allows you to connect with your audience, and with the addition of email automation tools, you can create personalized content that reaches their inboxes at the right time  for them. Not to mention, email allows you to keep your organization at the forefront of your customers’ minds. Why? Because we’re in our email inboxes in all the time. In North America alone, 44% of people  check their inbox at least one to three times in a day. Your audience will see your messages whenever they log in. If your emails are timed correctly, you can also guide your audience members through your marketing funnel and convince them to convert. A few more reasons why email marketing should be a part of your overall marketing strategy: Guaranteed delivery:  Your audience has opted in to hear messages from you, use that. Drives more conversions:  Emails drive 6x as many conversions than a single tweet. Your audience is ready to hear about your product instead of casually scrolling through a feed. More ROI:  Email generates a $38 for every $1 spent.

1940-1970 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

1940-1970 - Essay Example rk to the use of montages, Double Life is a treat to a earner like me since, it provides rich literature in how cinematography in the 1940s used to be. From on stage scenes to hall room and bedroom scenes, every frame has the lighting and set up of a plush lifestyle and promises of thrill and adventure in an affluent set-up (Bordwell, Staiger & Thompson, 2003, p.54). One of the main attractions of the move was the lead actor Ronal Colman himself, whose suave and gentlemanly looks and smart dialogues give everyone an assurance of quality. In every frame, in the role of his mistress actress Shelley does a remarkable job as the supporting cast (Cagle, 2012, p.422). By watching the performance of these artists, onlookers get the feeling that acting is not just a profession for such stars. On the contrary, it is like a religion practiced with perfection by these lead artists. The story takes us through the psychological battle of a person who has been asked to play Othello. The uniqueness of the story itself is the second best attraction to me about this film. This actor finds it initially difficult to emote jealousy that is the lethal factor in Othello’s character. While he finally achieves it with success through the help provided by the supporting cast and his mistress, he slowly finds the traits of Othello growing into his sub-conscious and overtaking his normal life, wherein he is now unable to control the jealousy and has repeated experiences of Othello’s character even amidst normal parties and day to day living. The gruesome result of this shift of imaginary character in his real self is that he ends up killing his mistress, taking her to be the real life version of Desdemona, the heroine in Shakespeare’s play Othello, whom Othello kills. All through the scenes, the direct focus on Ronald, the repetition of standard montages like smoking cigarettes and pipes, the mistresses demand and the theater rehearsals and props, keeps the audience aligned to the